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This is the first course of Specialisation 2: Political Conflict in Modern Europe (English track History).
Political history studies the conflicts about the organization of society. The nature and structure of the state form a crucial aspect of these conflicts. The state is not only the most important organisation, exerting the greatest possible influence on social life, but it is also the arena in which different social groups compete for political power.
Nowadays, the state governs the life of its citizens from cradle to grave: it builds roads, provides healthcare and welfare support, regulates the economy, provides education, and protects the environment. This has not always been the case. How did the state actually acquire its power? And what has enabled states to become the dominant form of political organisation, replacing other political organisations such as cities and empires? How did the nation and the state become entangled? Did nationalism precede the emergence of states, or did the state instead breed nationalism?
This course answers such questions by providing an overview of the rise of the modern state. We also introduce comparative method in historical research. By studying the theories and practices of state and nation formation in Europe from the 18th century to today, this course provides an introduction to the political history of modern Europe.
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